The adult wolf (Canis lupus) is a powerful and intelligent apex predator, known for its strong social bonds and hunting skills. Weighing between 70–120 pounds and standing about 26–32 inches at the shoulder, wolves possess a thick double coat that insulates them in harsh climates. Their sharp teeth and strong jaws allow them to take down large prey like deer and elk. Highly adaptable, wolves thrive in forests, tundras, and mountains. They communicate using howls, body language, and scent marking. Living in packs led by an alpha pair, they display teamwork and loyalty, ensuring survival in the wild.